[轉]字符设备实现控制led的驱动－轉貼部落格

一个led驱动，做个记号

硬软件环境：s3c2440/linux-2.6.36/busybox-1.18.4/arm-linux-gcc 4.4.3

下面是模块c代码：

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("zhanglong");

/*
* 板子上的led1,2,4,8分别对应连在GPF4,5,6,7上
*
*GPFCON ==> 0x56000050
*GPFDAT ==> 0x56000054
*GPFUP ==> 0x56000058
*
*/
#define IO_PHYS 0x56000000
#define GPFCON_OFFSET   0x50
#define GPFDAT_OFFSET   0x54
#define GPFUP_OFFSET   0x58

struct led_device_s {
    struct cdev dev;
    dev_t no;

    short *io_gpfcon;   //注意数据类型, 前面因为错误声明为char型指针，造成结果与预期的不同，郁闷了很久.
    char *io_gpfdat;
    char *io_gpfup;
};

struct led_device_s my_led[4];

ssize_t my_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
    struct led_device_s *get = fp->private_data;
    unsigned int    minor;

    minor = MINOR(get->no);

    *(get->io_gpfcon) &= ~(3 << ((minor * 2) + 8));
    *(get->io_gpfcon) |= (1 << ((minor * 2) + 8));
    *(get->io_gpfup) &= ~(1 << (minor + 4));

    if((*buf == 0) || (*buf == 48)) {
        *(get->io_gpfdat) &= ~(1 << (minor + 4));
    } else {
        *(get->io_gpfdat) |= (1 << (minor + 4));
    }

    return 4;
}

ssize_t my_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
    return 4; //不能返回0, 否则读相关设备时会卡住.
}

int my_open(struct inode *no, struct file *fp)
{
    fp->private_data = container_of(no->i_cdev, struct led_device_s, dev);
    //printk(" kernel: open.\n");

    return 0;
}

int my_release(struct inode *no, struct file *fp)
{
    //printk(" kernel: release.\n");

    return 0;
}

struct file_operations my_ops = {
    .open = my_open,
    .release = my_release,
    .read = my_read,
    .write = my_write,
};

int test_init(void)
{
    int ret = 0;
    char *virt;
    int i;

    virt = ioremap(IO_PHYS, SZ_4K);

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
        my_led[i].no = MKDEV(52, i);
        cdev_init(&my_led[i].dev, &my_ops);

        my_led[i].io_gpfcon = virt + GPFCON_OFFSET;
        my_led[i].io_gpfdat = virt + GPFDAT_OFFSET;
        my_led[i].io_gpfup = virt + GPFUP_OFFSET;
    }

    ret = register_chrdev_region(my_led[0].no, 4, "my dev");
    if (ret) {
        printk(" register device number failed.\n");
        return ret;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
        cdev_add(&my_led[i].dev, my_led[i].no, 1);
    }

    return ret;
}

void test_exit(void)
{
    int i ;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
        cdev_del(&my_led[i].dev);
    }
    unregister_chrdev_region(my_led[0].no, 4);
}

module_init(test_init);
module_exit(test_exit);

下面是Makefile文件内容

#KERNEL = /home/zl/my2440-2.6.13 KERNEL = /media/STUDY/linux/kernel/my2440-2.6.36 #KERNEL = /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build default: make -C $(KERNEL) M=$(shell pwd) modules clean: make -C $(KERNEL) M=$(shell pwd) modules clean obj-m += test.o

执行make命令后，“insmod test.ko”插入模块。用
echo 1 > led0_node
echo 0 > led0_node

echo 1 > led1_node
echo 0 > led1_node

echo 1 > led2_node
echo 0 > led2_node

echo 1 > led3_node
echo 0 > led3_node
即可使led灭或亮

其中led0_node,led1_node,led2_node,led3_node必须是字符设备文件，主，次设备号分别为(52,0)(52,1)(52,2)(52,3)

led0_node,led1_node,led2_node,led3_node对应的GPF4,5,6,7控制的led